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Course Content
MySQL Environmental Setup
Setting up MySQL is the first step toward working with relational databases. Below is a complete guide to help you install and run MySQL on your system, whether you are using Windows, Linux, or macOS. The second step is to start and stop MySQL service on your system. This ensures the MySQL server is running and ready to accept connections and execute queries.
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MySQL Basics
SQL (Structured Query Language) is the standard language used to communicate with relational databases like MySQL. It allows you to create, modify, manage, and retrieve data from tables using simple and powerful commands.
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MySQL Crud Operations
CRUD stands for Create, Read, Update, and Delete — the basic operations you perform on data in any MySQL database. These operations allow you to insert new records, retrieve data, update existing values, and remove records when needed.
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MySQL Joins
In MySQL, JOINs are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns. They are essential when your data is spread across multiple tables and you need to bring it together in one query result.
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Stored Procedures & Functions in MySQL
This section explains the concepts of stored procedures and user-defined functions (UDFs) in MySQL, covering their creation, usage, parameters, differences, control flow, determinism, and advanced behavior — nothing is skipped.
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MySQL Triggers
This section covers everything about Triggers and Events in MySQL — including what they are, how they work, when to use them, all the types available, and how to manage them. Each point comes with simple explanations and examples.
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User Management and Security in MySQL
Managing users and securing your MySQL server is essential to control access, protect data, and prevent unauthorized operations. MySQL provides powerful tools to handle users, assign roles, and enforce fine-grained access control using privileges.
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MySQL Performance Tuning
MySQL Performance Tuning is the process of optimizing how your database server, queries, indexes, and schema work together to provide the fastest and most resource-efficient responses. When a database starts to slow down under load, tuning ensures better speed, reduced CPU/memory usage, and quicker access to data — especially for high-traffic applications or large datasets. It involves query optimization, proper indexing, schema design, and server-level configurations that reduce delays and improve efficiency across all operations.
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Query Optimization Techniques in MySQL
Query optimization is the process of writing SQL queries in a way that minimizes execution time and resource usage (like CPU, memory, and disk I/O). MySQL’s optimizer decides the best way to execute your SQL query, but your query structure can drastically impact performance. By following smart query practices, using indexes, avoiding expensive operations, and understanding how MySQL executes your statements, you can dramatically boost your database performance.
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Replication in MySQL
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MySQL

MySQL is one of the most popular and widely used relational database management systems (RDBMS) in the world. It is an open-source system that allows users to store, manage, and retrieve structured data efficiently. The term “relational” means that data is organized into one or more tables, where each table contains rows and columns, and relationships can be formed between these tables.

The primary language used to interact with a MySQL database is SQL (Structured Query Language). SQL allows users to perform various tasks such as inserting data into tables, updating or deleting existing data, and retrieving specific information based on certain conditions. 

Who uses MySQL?

MySQL is used across industries by individuals, small businesses, startups, and large enterprises. Its flexibility, reliability, and open-source nature make it a favorite for many.

What is RDBMS?

Definition:

An RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) is software that stores data in tables made of rows and columns. Each table represents a specific entity (like students or products), and relationships can be created between them using keys.

It uses SQL (Structured Query Language) to manage, query, and manipulate data. RDBMS enforces data integrity through constraints like PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, and NOT NULL. It follows the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) to ensure reliable and secure transactions.

Core Concepts:

  • Relational: Data is organized in tables (relations) with rows and columns.
  • Schema-Based: You define data types, constraints, and relationships between tables.
  • SQL Language: Uses Structured Query Language (SQL) to interact with data.
  • Data Integrity: Enforces rules using keys (primary, foreign), constraints, and normalization.
  • ACID Compliance: Ensures Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability for transactions.

What is a Database Table?

  • A database table is a structured format used to store data in rows and columns — much like an Excel sheet.
  • Each row represents a single record, and each column holds a specific attribute or field of that record.
  • For example, a students table might have columns like id, name, and age.
    Tables are the basic units where data is stored in a database.
  • They allow easy insertion, updating, deletion, and retrieval of information using SQL queries.

What is a Relational Database?

  • A Relational Database is a type of database that stores data in related tables using relationships.
  • Each table is related to others using primary and foreign keys.
  • For example, a students table may be linked to a courses table via student_id.
  • The “relational” part means you can join and query across tables to get meaningful data.
  • Relational databases follow a schema — a predefined structure — and use RDBMS software like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or Oracle to manage the data efficiently.