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Course Content
MySQL Tutorial
Welcome to the MySQL tutorial — crafted for everyone, whether you're taking your first steps into the world of databases or you're a developer looking to refine your skills with advanced MySQL techniques. From understanding the fundamentals of relational data to mastering complex SQL queries, transactions, stored procedures, and performance tuning — this guide has you covered.
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MySQL Environmental Setup
Setting up MySQL is the first step toward working with relational databases. Below is a complete guide to help you install and run MySQL on your system, whether you are using Windows, Linux, or macOS. The second step is to start and stop MySQL service on your system. This ensures the MySQL server is running and ready to accept connections and execute queries.
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MySQL Basics
SQL (Structured Query Language) is the standard language used to communicate with relational databases like MySQL. It allows you to create, modify, manage, and retrieve data from tables using simple and powerful commands.
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MySQL Crud Operations
CRUD stands for Create, Read, Update, and Delete — the basic operations you perform on data in any MySQL database. These operations allow you to insert new records, retrieve data, update existing values, and remove records when needed.
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MySQL Joins
In MySQL, JOINs are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns. They are essential when your data is spread across multiple tables and you need to bring it together in one query result.
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Stored Procedures & Functions in MySQL
This section explains the concepts of stored procedures and user-defined functions (UDFs) in MySQL, covering their creation, usage, parameters, differences, control flow, determinism, and advanced behavior — nothing is skipped.
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MySQL Triggers
This section covers everything about Triggers and Events in MySQL — including what they are, how they work, when to use them, all the types available, and how to manage them. Each point comes with simple explanations and examples.
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User Management and Security in MySQL
Managing users and securing your MySQL server is essential to control access, protect data, and prevent unauthorized operations. MySQL provides powerful tools to handle users, assign roles, and enforce fine-grained access control using privileges.
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MySQL Performance Tuning
MySQL Performance Tuning is the process of optimizing how your database server, queries, indexes, and schema work together to provide the fastest and most resource-efficient responses. When a database starts to slow down under load, tuning ensures better speed, reduced CPU/memory usage, and quicker access to data — especially for high-traffic applications or large datasets. It involves query optimization, proper indexing, schema design, and server-level configurations that reduce delays and improve efficiency across all operations.
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Query Optimization Techniques in MySQL
Query optimization is the process of writing SQL queries in a way that minimizes execution time and resource usage (like CPU, memory, and disk I/O). MySQL’s optimizer decides the best way to execute your SQL query, but your query structure can drastically impact performance. By following smart query practices, using indexes, avoiding expensive operations, and understanding how MySQL executes your statements, you can dramatically boost your database performance.
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Replication in MySQL
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MySQL

Deadlocks in MySQL

A deadlock occurs when two or more transactions are waiting for each other
to release locks, creating a cycle that prevents any of them from proceeding.
This situation can severely impact performance and data consistency
in high-concurrency environments.

Basic Scenario

  • Transaction A locks row 1 and waits for row 2.
  • Transaction B locks row 2 and waits for row 1.
  • Both transactions are now stuck, waiting for the other to release its lock.

MySQL’s InnoDB engine automatically detects deadlocks and resolves them by
rolling back one of the transactions, allowing the other to proceed.

Common Causes of Deadlocks

  • Inconsistent Locking Order: Transactions acquire locks in different sequences across tables or rows.
  • High Concurrency: Multiple sessions accessing shared resources simultaneously increases collision risk.
  • Long-Running Transactions: Holding locks for extended periods blocks other transactions.
  • Foreign Key Constraints: Cascading updates or deletes across related tables can trigger deadlocks.
  • Complex Joins or Subqueries: Queries involving multiple tables with overlapping locks can create circular dependencies.