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Course Content
Introduction to C++ Programming
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Control Flow Statements
Control flow statements in C++ allow the program to make decisions, repeat tasks, or jump to specific parts of code based on conditions. These statements give a program logical structure and control over the sequence of execution. Mastering control flow is essential for writing efficient and responsive programs. This section covers decision-making statements, looping constructs, and jump statements in detail with syntax and examples.
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Functions in C++
Functions in C++ are blocks of reusable code designed to perform a specific task. They help break large programs into smaller, manageable pieces and improve readability, modularity, and reusability. Functions reduce code duplication by allowing programmers to call the same block of logic from multiple places. This modular approach also makes debugging easier and enhances program structure and clarity.
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Modern C++ and Concurrency
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Jump Statements

Jump statements alter the normal flow of execution by jumping to another part of the program.

  1. break Statement:- Used to exit a loop or switch statement prematurely.

Syntax:

break;

Example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

    if (i == 5) break;

    cout << i << ” “;

}

  1. continue Statement:- Skips the rest of the loop body for the current iteration and proceeds with the next iteration.

Syntax:

continue;

Example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

    if (i == 3) continue;

    cout << i << ” “;

}

  1. goto Statement:- Transfers control to a labeled part of the program.

Syntax:

goto label;

//…

label:

    // code

 

Example:

int x = 1;

goto skip;

cout << “This will not print.”;

skip:

cout << “Goto executed.”;